Childhood Obesity in African American Children Research Paper

Childhood Obesity in African American Children - inquiry Paper Example-2004) found out that 21 percent of African Americans, 23 per cent of Mexican Americans and 14 per cent of non-Hispanic white adolescents timed 12-19 are likely to be overweight. Among children aged 6-11 years, 22 percent of Mexican Americans, 20 percent of African Americans and 14 percent of non-Hispanic white children were found to be round (Centre for Disease Control, 2000).The main negative effects of the condition include medical, psychosocial and economic problems. Medical impacts include spirited cholesterol, high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome, sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The condition causes significant economic costs. The 2003 field of study rate of related expenses on obesity reached 75 billion dollars in the US, with well-nigh of the funds world generated towards social programs such as medical care. Hudson (2008) asserts that the related hospital expenses for obesity related d iseases among children under the age of 17 years increased from 35 million to 127 million dollars over a period of cardinal years. Overweight teens, especially girls perceive their body size as unfashionable as they cannot conform to the upstart changes in lifestyles. Most of the overweight children discover social discrimination and low self-esteem because of the teasing and inattention portrayed by their colleagues. This causes stress that increases the prevalence of the condition. Obese teenagers significantly exhibit irregular school attendance. jibe to Geier, Foster and Womble et al. (2007) obese children missed an comely of 12.2 days while those with an average weight missed an average of 10.1 days annually. This affects their performance as well as reduces their parents work output. According to USA Today (2011), most parents divert most of their attention in taking care of the obese children. The school systems also experience financial losses from taking care of overw eight children.The risk factors associated with childhood obesity include genetics,

Manager's leading role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managers leading role - Essay ExampleThee in-turn encompa more pecific dutie which will be dicued later.Manager Cae-tudyBuine denote - Playtec Pty LtdName - Matthew tewartAge - 29Phone No - *******Poition Held - General ManagerBuine ize - mall (approximately 20-employee)Buine Decription - Playtec Pty Ltd i a manufacturer of indoor oftplay equiptment, ditributed nationwide and occaionally overea.A a General Manager of a mall buine, Matthew trouble role conit of interdependent-factor coordinated into an organied ytem to allow efficient parcelling of reource through well-planned adminitration, complimenting D.A Holt definition of defining organizational objective and then articulating trategie, tactic and objective that are neceary to win thee objective. (Holt,-1987,-p.793). Thee are divided into the three main egment of reponibility, collectively known a the Mintzberg Management role.Under Interperonal focusing role, Matthew i een a a figurehead in playtec, ometime being referred to a the heartnoul of the company. Although not the buine owner, the role of a attracter i one he ha aumed, victorious-on the reponibility of planning and providing future growth under one umbrella of reponibility for operation and employee. taking a large amount of reponibility for buine function, a well a the peronal well-being of it employee, Matthew ucceed in the getting-it-done part of the management proce. Manager do thi by motivating people to accomplih the tak through coaching and praie. They alo make key deciion that change tak to be completed (Robbin, Coulter, 2003 pg256).Taking peronal reponibility not only for buine function and operation, but of the peronal well-being and of it employee, ha allowed Matthew to deal-advantage of the maller buine tructure to refer with hi underling on a peronal level, motivating them through friendhip and loyalty, not only bringing employee to take on in a poitive manner toward the buinee-goal, but allowing empowered group a full re ponibility to develop a project plan and carry out the tak within the plan within contraint from the enior group. Thee contraint can only accommodate iue uch a budget, ize, weight etc. (Dale, E., 1978)A a liaion, Matthew excel, addreing the entire workplace a well a employee apiece on matter both relating to workplace performance, evaluation and peronal matter. He alo liaie efficiently between the upper-level, or organiation-level of the buine, to the factory-floor more time a day to enure buine goal meet at every level, a well a co-coordinating (with the buine owner) the companie network of upplier. He i attentive and controlling of the proper and efficient method of manufacturing, and often take on the role of training new peronnel, enuring quality-control of the final product and maintenance of the current buine-model. Thi alo prevent employee taking artitic-libertie by cutting corner and changing et practice, following the cientific-management model

Pollution in the environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Pollution in the milieu - Essay ExampleHoldgate also asserts that, the importee of contaminant is related to its effects on a range of targets or receptors including man and the resources and the ecological systems on which he depends (17). As human beings have flourished in all the palm of science such as medicine, technology, nuclear bombs and so forth the types of pollutants have also become very diverse beginning from vehicle dummy to radioactive chemicals and extremely heartrending ultra-violet rays. Hence it can be inferred that the change is now out of visualise because every aspect of human life that is associated with comfort and health directly or indirectly discharges almost turn of pollutant and helps in further destroying the environment. 1.1. Types of pollution Any type of dowry, rays or object that effects the environment is some way can be perceived as a pollutant as it is, any spirit introduced into the environment that adversely affects the usefulness of a resource (Hill 8). Consequently pollution can be shared out into many sub-divisions such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, light pollution etc. Although the causes for all these types of pollutions are self-explanatory yet it is interesting to observe the manner in which one component helps in spreading so many types of pollutions all at once. For example radioactive rays and chemicals simultaneously channel the power of polluting the natural resources like soil, water, plants and air. Then again noise, smoke and light can be dangerous for the atmosphere as well as the ozone layer which is protecting us from super radioactive ultraviolet illumination rays of the sun. Even the cutting down of trees and forests can also be perceived as a form of pollution spread because less tress mean less greenery and excessive spread of pollution as plants and trees fight against pollution by absorbing many harmful gases that are present or discharged in the atmosphere. Hence it can be understood that although urbanization and modern advancements in the fields of science and technology have its perks yet it has also resulted in stealing the peace, quiet and beauty of record leaving man in a figurative desert of unhealthy surroundings where everything is either piddle or dull devoid of freshness and life. Although all ecosystems of planet earth are very weighty yet it should be realized that it is impossible for human beings to survive without water and some of recent incidents of spilling of highly dangerous substances in different seas and oceans show that human beings are not understanding the extent of damage that is going to be caused and is being caused because of their carelessness. Moreover this issue requires some careful planning and plotting to remedy the business office otherwise there is a possibility that human beings will be facing water famine which will ultimately lead to vanishing of water from planet earth which i n other words operator death. 2. Water Pollution Water pollution can be defined as, any impairment of the report card or state of water resulting directly or indirectly from human agency, in particular to the disadvantage of its

Economics for Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics for Decision reservation - Essay ExampleTheir usual tool is always federal funds rate, the rate which banks pay on overnight loans to borrow from each other. Open-Market Operations is another critical tool that when combined with favour sufficient macroeconomic policy can help achieve desired growth as The Fed constantly sells and buys U.S. establishment securities more often than not in the financial markets, thus influences the level of reserves available the banking system. Should these tools be applied well throughout the 2015 and other tools, US will have even better and sustainable throughout 2015.Continental Airlines and United Airlines agreed to a $3 billion merger that would develop the instaurations biggest airline, with more than 10 major hubs, dominating in Chicago, New York and Los Angeles. This through economic epitome is not beneficial to the consumers has it reduces supply and variety. In a way, it creates the monopoly. Monopoly always tends to increase prices thus consumers suffer from change magnitude ticketing prices. The main aim of the merger is to eliminate competition and not- beneficial to consumers.International trade assists firms in increase profits and sales as there is expanded market. Firms, particularly in the petroleum industry, are able to increase their market share. International trade allows wealthy firms to use their resources particularly those in manufacturing whether in labour, superior or technology - more efficiently. Since they possess more assets and natural resources (, labour, technology and capital)Consumers are very much(prenominal) attracted to brand. Despite the availability of other good in equal quality and price brand plays an significant role in consumer decision. For example, many popular supermarkets whitethorn offer cheaper brand to consumers with their brand name barely still, many consumers consider traditionally known a brand of goods.Purchasing decision of any consumer may largely depend on the influence of others. When close friends and family choose a product, the likelihood of it is preferred by a particular consumer is high. For instance, many people today in the US choose mobile operators of their friends or family members.

Psychology Topic is Genes and aging and Gottlieb contribution to this Essay

Psychology Topic is Genes and maturement and Gottlieb contribution to this - Essay ExampleThe bidding of senescent has in use(p) the attention of people from time immemorial. People in the past generally did not include as a scholastic subject of inquiry. It was so obvious a facet of life that in the past people generally accepted it as a reality with which they have to cope up with. however, the impulse to postpone life was very popular and a marketable thing, m some(prenominal) charlatans and quakes occupied the field and unhomogeneous potions for prolonging life appeared in the market. Initially serious scientists did not venture to study the phenomenon for fear they will be mistaken to be a pseudo scholar. With the microscopic study of cell and genetics growing as an important subject aided by technology, maturation also came to be studied. The role of genes in aging has been a forgone conclusion. But the insight into the importance of environment- interface in shedding light on maturement is one of the study thrust areas of Gottliebs study. The present study is an examination of his contribution to the process aging.Aging is the major hurdle to the quality of human life in affluent communities. The study of senescence can prolong human life, preserve health, prevent sequence related diseases and even might cure aging. Aging is anticipate the dimension of a worldwide social and economic problem. However, some scientists feel this area should get more than priority and funding (Miller, 2005). The study of senescence, while it is part of the global quest to address this problem cladding humanity, is also a dream of achieving the experience of an infinite universe.What is aging Aging came under the purview of scientific enquiry only in the early part of the present century.We are all sensible of aging in humans from our earliest years, through normal, daily contacts with family members, neighbors, and others who have reached an advanced age. P erhaps because aging seems such an intuitively obvious phenomenon, it was quite late in becoming an object of formal study (Clark, 2002, p. 3)However there has been, over the centuries, an ardent attempt to unearth the magic elixir that would prolong life or even confer immortality. The process of aging was so obviously present in the conscious thinker that no one thought it worth the trouble to go in depth to study what aging is. Aging has many external visible signs, as well as the changes in the mind and in the molecular level. The external changes also psychologically impact the person as he or she becomes aware that time is approaching for saying adieu. There are also degenerative changes associated with age, which are the results of alterations in the cardiovascular system. Humans also are under higher risk from external sources due to the slow come apart of the autoimmune system of the body. The reproductive capacity also diminishes along with aging and in the female this process sets in faster than in the male. In fact there are a spectrum of changes associated with old age but there is no uniform pattern of occurrence for all humans nor is there any fixed time when aging sets in all people. Some people are old at forty but there are septuagenarians who are fit as a fiddle. In some, intellectual faculties are impaired with age while bodies remain

Danesh web design studio problematic situation Case Study

Danesh web name studio arguable situation - Case demand ExampleIn this paper, we will describe a Problematic situation in a vane Design Studio, we will review near of the most appropriate prudence science manners for analyzing the situation and exhort the most suitable method(s) that helps to resolve the problem.We will build a model of the problem based on the selected method(s) and will discuss the limitation of the model we shed developed. Also, we will discuss the process of exploring the model, arriving at recommended actions and implementing these actions indoors the culture of the organization.Before we start describing the problematic situation, we have better have an overview of Danesh Web Design Studio1 web services and introduce the structure of the organization in brief. We will then identify the problematic situation in the participation.Danesh Web Design Studio offers a complete package of affordable website design and development. From the initial process of taking inputs from clients, planning on the basis of such inputs to final implementation and examination - only are done using latest web-site designing technique and skills.They allow their customers to provide all kind of inputs. They develop the website, giving top priority to the intended audience/market and overall exploiter experience. They constantly keep the customers informed and take their feedback during the job process.Some of the services they provide for their customers are Website Management and aliment, E-Commerce Solutions,Search Engine Optimisation,Design and Implementation of Web-Based Applications and Website re-Design.... One of the project manager lefted the company to combine a software production team in canada. The problem was the failure in project slant to customers in the appointee succession. Each project was delivered to the customers with seven to twenty days delay. This caused the studio to cancel some of the newly received projects in order to accomplish the old orders in shortest possible time and this caused the company to loose 7 orders worth of $47500 in June 2006.Nothing in the studios total structure was changed exept for the project management because the company had lost %33 of its management power. This seemed to be the cause of the failure in delivering the orders in time but other factors like the productivity of the personnel and their expertise in the field they were working could be questioned too. Not all the orders have been the same, for example, an employee might have been assigned to an order which has not been in the stage setting of his knowlege no matter if he/she has taken the order because of a good income or it has been the managers decision.In close section, we will have an overview to some of the most appropriate management science methods that seems they may help us resolve the issue in the shortest possible time. We will then select the most appropriate method to resolve the issue with. 2. Reviewing some of the most appropriate management science methods for analysing the situationManagement science, or MS, is the discipline of using mathematics, and other analytical methods, to help make better business decisions. While a great deal considered synonymous with Operations research (OR), MS is differentiated by being generally thought to have a more practical, rather than academic, bent.Some of the fields that are englobed within Management Science

Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alternative Energy Sources - Essay ExampleThe liquefaction and gasification processes for blacken may soon be as economical as obtaining liquid and gaseous fuels from conventional sources, and both(prenominal) processes seem likely to be used commerciall(a)y within the 1970s. Reliance on coal for all fossil fuel needs would of course shorten the life expectancy of our coal reserves considerably. unrivalled possible alternative is the oil shelf, which constitute a potential energy resource much big even than coal. Hydroelectric energy and the energy of the wind and tides will always be available (Manwell and Rogers 41). The score at which these energy sources quarter be exploited, however, is limited by the global flow of energy in the form of falling water, wind, and tides at any given time. It is also limited by the number of sites where these processes can be exploited economically. Power is the rate at which energy flows or is used. Continuous energy sources, such(prenomina l) as the water cycle, are usually characterized in terms of power -- say in kilowatts -- although they could slowly be characterized by the amount of energy flowing per day or per yea (Beggs 76).The worlds potential turnout of hydroelectric power is roughly half of the amount of power now being produced by fossil fuels.

Why people should continue cutting down the rainforest Essay - 1

Why people should stpelting cutting down the rain forest - Essay ExampleThese types ar also divided into sub categories. Forests are not only all-important(prenominal) in providing the timberland, which is a renewable and sustainable material, but they are important in providing an economic growth but providing an agricultural land and reserving water for the agricultural land. Tropical rainforests are best in hold the rainwater but sometimes the plants and points hold ups so congested that one tree or plant becomes make the others plats life span short. In this way, the dead plants become more than dangerous than carbon dioxide in some cases.Rainforest has mainly two major types tropic rainforest and the other is equable rainforest. Tropical rainforests are mostly located near equator, they receive more solar energy, and thus they have a warm and humid climate. In tropical rainforest, it rains quite vigorous and one can find a tropical rainforest with high level of moist ure and rain (Whitmore 32-39). Most of the trees in a tropical rainforest have broad leaves. A temperate rainforest is the one, which is farther from the equator, and it has a cool climate and there are less species of trees in a temperate rainforest. The trees in a temperate rainforest have needle shaped leaves. The other types of rainforests are montane rainforests, subtropical rainforests, mangrove rainforests, monsoon rainforests, lowland rainforests and flooded rainforests.In the tropical rainforests, plants and trees grow at a more faster pace that other type of forests (Whitmore 38-40). Therefore, if a rainforest managed sustainably, rainforests have the capability to meet the lumber requirements. Today most of the lumber requirements are provided by plantation forests where hard wood and softwood is cock-a-hoop to make the lumber available for the construction as well as other purposes like furniture making and others. Wood frame construction is a method of construction t hat is prior method for household construction from many years. Today people

Explaining the relevance and importance of mentoring and counselling Essay

Explaining the relevance and importance of mentoring and counselling roles in the scarperplace - probe ExampleIt is a way in which an affirmative change in the employees ar brought about and thereby transfer of valuable knowledge takes place from the mentor or the guide to the particular employee. Both Companies and their commission find that this method is extremely favourable for the employees in terms of career growth (Robbins, 2003, p.56). Thus either organisation tries to implement this process in their day to day operations. In every workplace, the management feels that it is undeniable for the employees to boost their potential and enhance their skills so that they can deliver better performance and can in turn increase the productivity of the company. It much happens that the employees have a lot of hidden potential. It is just that they motive to be upgraded with certain skills. Often they have to be groomed according to the organisation culture and several(prenomina l) issues relating to performance needs to be solved by the management. If the management feels that a particular employee requires this kind of educate or training his areas have to be assessed and the company would recommend him for mentoring programme. The mentors would generally be somebody from the managers or the supervisors of any team who would have prior experience about the work and how it should be done. Each segment may also have a special coach delegated for that department. Differences between learn and Mentoring Applications of Coaching and mentoring are varied over different areas of business. Though the goals of both coaching and mentoring are the same that is to maximise the potentials of the employees for the welfare of the organisation, yet there is a subtle difference between the two. The chief aim of coaching is to ameliorate the performance of the employees. The final performance is of utmost importance. On the other hand, mentoring is more inclined to gro oming of an someone in a personalised way and it is more inclined towards personality development of the man-to-man. The person who coaches a team has a definite agenda in his mind while undertaking the process (Bachkirova, capital of Mississippi and Clutterbuck, 2011, p.187). The mentor on the other hand would behave like a facilitator who would mould the individual in the way he wants to but there is no specific agenda that the person will keep confined to. Coaching in a workplace is related more to productivity at work and the career growth of the employees. Mentoring on the other hand stresses more on self reflection of the individual employees. Hence the bonding with the mentor is even better defined. The duty of coaching is generally assigned by the organisation to someone who holds much a higher position like a manager. The mentor is someone who would be able to influence the mentee in a deeper way and the person who is being mentored has to treat the person as a guide an d have to have a personal acceptance in the matter. Coaching is provided to the employees so that enhances in individual performance would help in the growth and the development of the organisation. The mentor often looks forward for feedback from the employees which may contribute to the development of the employee as well. Hence the mentor has a scope of getting personal returns as well. There is a prospect of mutual knowledge exchange in this context. The agreement of coaching is mainly applicable to a team development in an office and a smattering of people may come under the

Marketing and its importance in Britain society Essay - 1

Marketing and its importance in Britain society - Essay ExampleMarketing is a very vast term, a wide-eyed definition can be a place where the buyers buy and the sellers sell, now one can pretend that the place in the institution where the buyers and sellers are doing all the desired work is in fact the stallion world, so the term merchandising is not just limited to the buying and selling but so umpteen other things are also included in the same, although marketing is in that respect in the world right from the beginning of this world though it was not actually known that it is known as marketing but it was still there, however the modern marketing which was quite familiar to the people of different societies came in view in the period of 1900 to 1940, particularly in the years of 1910 to 1925, the notable reason for the existence of authoritative marketing was perhaps the saturation in the industrial sector of this world, the products were increasing and now people had gaine d the reason of what is right and what is wrong, what is more beneficial and what is less, where to invest and where not to, so these small growing facts gained the attention of many businessmen and related people and they started finding the ways through which they could have gained an edge over the others in terms of selling there items or units. The majority of this development took place in the United States, although there were notable contributions also from Britain, especially in specialist sub-disciplines such as advertising. According to some other definition on marketing marketing meets the needs of markets by producing economic values which, while not so tangible, are qualitatively just as real and quantitatively more significant than those produced in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.

Biomedical issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biomedical issues - probe ExampleThey guess consequences of their stopping points to find out which ones are more valuable to the majority. They also stick to those defined as their responsibilities in their code of conduct. Considerations of individual rights and legal claims by patients work to cover certain cases. The individual(prenominal) reflex or feeling by the professional in terms of what they consider as the surmount option available at time of practice is also observed.Ethics is an expected behavior indoors a society that is guarded by a moral code to differentiate between what is right and that which is wrong. Law on the another(prenominal) hand is an imposed legal code of conduct that is applied to everyone in the society. This differs from ethics which may be adopted by certain professions, groups or regions with an aim of developing a strict penalty for individuals who deviate.There are five important concepts that need to be understood when we evaluate issues in biomedicine. Human beings are defined by their self awareness which is lacking in other animals. This means they are conscious of their impact and presence in the environment. The human beings also enjoy autonomy which defines their freedom of choice based on their ability to direct and control themselves. Informed consent is the decision making act based on full disclosure and awareness of factors, causes and repercussions surrounding a phenomenon of concern. chaste rights, is another concept that depends on values that are appreciated and observed by individuals within a society. These are sometimes binding in the eyes of the law thus healthcare practitioners have to be careful in their medical executions with regards to what is expected by their patients. Malfeasance is the malpractices or professional misconduct as brought onward by the healthcare practitioners.The Hippocratic Oath guards patients right and how the practitioners relate with them. Confidentiality is emphas ized as well as a caution on malfeasance

American and British System For Regulating Occupational Health and Essay

Ameri kindle and British System For Regulating Occupational Health and gum elastic - Essay ExampleBut there ar times that these base rights were deprived to them and the government cannot do anything but just simply hurdle the Constitution to anyone who questions them which at some time the Constitution contend as a mere paper and those legislators who were to be the advocate of the law where in fact the archetypal to bend the law. That is why the question whether there is enough law to guard the interest of the people should be answered as there is more than enough law, however that compliance is absurd. Many people relied that much on what is written such as an correspondence or contract that usually preceded prior to the working periods. plot of ground it is true that some workers were aware of the circumstances and their current conditions, they are to some extent lack of the basic k promptlyledge on their rights and privileges that were being draft by the government. Th us there are many workers being exploited especially on the rank and file positions even these days. During the past decades, several workers were regarded as underdog and are brutely exploited by their employers. They were made to suffer as if they were wholly owned by their employers. ... y emerged during the endure of capitalism, where supply and demand gradually increase and where formidable profit can be easily pay off since there is a minimal supervision of the government. This working class began to realize their collective entity. This is the time where their demands began to trace attention to the government. Collective efforts such as strike, collective bargaining agreement trade unions, lockout, and different methods bugger off at first a threat to the capitalist system. (King, 2000). Behind those efforts is the strength to unify the collective entity that can threaten the system that is why many employers began to submit the demand of their workers. To counteract the situation, employers on the other break assert their foremost right by enforcing their rules and regulations in the working environment. While dissension still is present, it is now the time for the government to do some actions, that is they are either bound to choose among the two parties of whom go out they prioritize and given that the capitalists system ensure the financial growth of the nation it is not a enquiry that the government will prioritize them, the financial grantees. The complexities of the situation and to add there is assurance that the collective agreement will lasts, several ideas and ideology sprouted out from those tiny seedlings of exploitation. They are on the extreme side creating their new class, the proletarians which figuratively mean the industrial working class selling their labors in payment for wages. They suppose that their conditions were permanent and inescapable that as long as the capitalists system reigns, they cannot be emancipated. This system of thinking only lasts for a moment because it disregard the rights and privileges of the employers too which

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 26

Essay ExampleAlso, when Gregor has turned into a bug, we find the family to be self-abnegating as well. Even though it distresses her to do so, Gergors sister feels a sense of duty to him, and she makes confident(predicate) he is fed. When at first he contributenot eat his favorite meal, his sister does e precisething that she can in identify to find food that he will eat. She loves him, and out of a sense of duty she tries to feed him and victuals him alive, even though he no longer resembles the person that he used o be in any way, shape, or form. The family has to sacrifice some of their own food money so that Gregor can eat, and this shows that they love him, even though they cant stand to look at him.In Robert freezings Home Burial, we see two different conceptions of love through the act of mourning. In the poem, a married couples child has died, and the grave is on their property. The husband and wife have very different ways of coping with the loss of the child. The wif e, Amy, stands at the window and stares at the grave. She is in a aeonian state of sorrow, and she can barely do anything because she has been so greatly affected. Because of her love for her child, she has grown distant from her husband, who is sorrow in a different way. She doesnt understand this, as she says If you had any feelings, you who dug/ With your own grantHow could you?his little grave (72-73). To her the only appropriate way to grieve is to show it constantly, to be living it at all times. The husband is still obviously grieving for his child, but he cant take care to show her that he is. He still loves his child and is in mourning, but he doesnt do so in the same manner as his wife does Youoh, you think the prate is all I must go/Somewhere out of this house. How can I make you (112-113). He doesnt talk about it the way that she does, or

How Microsoft Office is Used in Businesses Today Research Paper

How Microsoft Office is Used in Businesses Today - Research Paper ExampleThe software al smalls the user to type, edit, save and format a document which give the axe later be printed or around viewed. This lotion is utilize to create business earn, reports, written deals, thesis, research reports and almost anything which requires word processing. The software gives public toilet to business users by features such as spell checking, preset formats, convenient referencing, reviewing, convenient flow charts, inserting tables and oftentimes more(prenominal) (Manzo, Piziak, & Rhoads, 2009, p. 23). Organization can use the mail merge feature to conveniently send letters to their large number of clients. The software is also utilize to create questionnaire. It provides shapes, buttons, check boxes and other features for this purpose. Word can also be used in creating different pads and forms. Microsoft Excel This is the spreadsheet tool. The software is extensively used in the a ccounting departments of organizations for recording, editing and formatting. Businesses uses Excel to create different financial statements such as Balance Sheet, Income Statement, exchange Inflow/Outflow and their subparts (Gross, Akaiwa, Nordquist, & Littlefield, 2007, pp. 19,20). The software is used in managing the budget, keeping the customer records, business intelligence, sales analysis, deed dashboard and etcetera (What is excel?). Organizations use the Pivot Table black market for data summarization where it wait ons in totaling the data amount and calculating the average of it. The software is used for problem solving. By using the align tools, not only it can deal with immediate problem presented, but those which are expected with the help of, for example, tools like what if analyses (Gross, Akaiwa, Nordquist, & Littlefield, 2007, p. 24). Most of the companies are using Excel for Corporate Budgeting, especially the smaller one which cannot hunting expedition costly BPMS. Organizations are also using Excel for Inventory Management with the help of formula and function features of the software. The software can also present the inventory record in a customized way through drop down boxes entries etc (What is excel?). It is also used to create customized forms. The chart feature is often used to give the data a visual presence for greater understandability. Businesses prefer to use Excel in finding out Profit Breakeven because it makes the process very simple. Microsoft Access Access is the database software. The application is widely used by businesses, especially the smaller organizations. The application can be used to build small databases for customer tracking, inventory management system, data extraction, data mart, custom report, sale recording & analysis and much more (Manzo, Piziak, & Rhoads, 2009, p. 656). Different types of organization can use it differently. Schools and universities can use it to create database of their student. Ho spitals can use it for their forbearings entry. A FMCG can use it to have record of all their inputs and outputs. Organizations finds effective integration and low cost the main reason to use this software. Microsoft PowerPoint PowerPoint is the presentation creating tool of Microsoft Office. Businesses worldwide are using this application to create presentations in order to better explain their

Perfect Competition Model Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Perfect competitor Model - Research Proposal ExampleMarkets become dead competitive when they contain all of the pursuance features and fail to be termed as perfectly competitive due to the absence of one or more(prenominal) requirements of the perfect competition model. The brand name grocery may be termed as perfectly competitive as it has all of the following featuresThe harvest-times are homogeneous, i.e. the products are not differentiated from each other in whatsoever aspect such as color, scent, packaging etc. Buyers cannot distinguish between products of different producers, that is why at that place is little or no incentive for firms to spend on advertising or marketing.There is the populace of Omniscience, i.e. all the buyers, lead astrayers, workers etc. have perfect knowledge of market conditions, whether it be the cost charged by all the producers or the wages offered to labor etc.Firms cannot earn supernormal profits in the tenacious run. As in that respe ct are no barriers to entry, any supernormal profits (earned in the short-run) attracts more suppliers into the application causing the supply to change magnitude until the point the profit is completely driven off and the industry comes to its equilibrium position. Similarly, in the case of subnormal profits or loss (in the short-run), some firms will leave the industry, alter the industrys supply curve to the left, raising prices and helps the firm earn normal profits in the long run. convention 1The likely impact on the profits of steel producers of the rise in the world price of steel from 2002-2004 The likely impact on the steel producers of the rise in the world price of steel is that there was a rise in the revenue earned by steel manufacturers. Since the steel market may be termed as perfectly competitive, there is little that the manufacturers can do to differentiate their product (i.e. steel), however, they can sell there entire output or whatever output they wish to s ell at the current market price.As shown in Figure 1, the demand for a company is perfectly elastic, it has to sell whatever output it wants at the current market price only if the company decides to increase its price its demand may fall tenfold or even to zero. Between the period 2002-2004, there was a sharp increase in the demand for steel, at the same time there was in addition a noticeable increase in the production of steel with China emerging prominently as a large manufacturer and with high demand as well.

Learning and Teaching Styles Essay Example for Free

Learning and statement Styles EssayWk. 2 Learning and Teaching Styles In almost every actual well-designed study, Mr. Pashler and his colleagues write in their paper, Learning Styles Concepts and Evidence, the pattern is similar For a obligen lesson, one instructional technique turns out to be optimal for in all groups of students, even though students with certain nurture styles whitethorn non love that technique. (2009) I wanted to start this paper with this inverted comma since it did involve some sort of evidence that pedagogy in one style still works. Students fire and do succeed and have received equal scores as their peers whose learning styles matched the teachers methods of doctrine. I do believe however that students whitethorn not catch on as fast and lose evoke easier when creation taught material. This is why I would still hire different methods of teaching versus just one. As a optic learner, I understand how difficult it can be to orally receive direc tions for an assignment or other activity. I thrive on written directions and learning materials that need to be show up or are graphed.I often had to ask the teacher numerous times to repeat the directions because I wasnt sure what I was supposed to do. This put me behind and my grades occasionally suffered as a result. As a past teacher who worked in a rail that believed in teaching using the multiple intelligences method, I found great joy in seeing my students succeed. As teachers, we were required to hand in our lesson plans every week to the principal. Our lesson plans had to involve each of the intelligences. This was my first real job as a teacher and I did not completely understand why we were required to do this and not use our admit personal methods. looking at back, I am so grateful that I learned and saw first hand the consequences of teaching using the multiple intelligences. I enjoyed seeing my students motivation rise as their event of learning was focused on fo r a exceptional lesson. When I go back to teaching, I volition with no doubt in my mind, use this method again. It completely fits with my style of teaching most probably because it was my first real experience and works even for those students who have a completely different learning style than I do. In an ESL naval divisionroom, dividing a lesson into phases (Palmberg) to make sure I use each of the intelligences is ideal.I firmly believe that this method works no matter how different a students learning style is from the teacher. In a sample lesson for example, I would explain the topic (i. e. vocabulary oral communication on food items) and give the students an overview of what they forget need to do and what they are expected to learn. I would read them a story relating to food or going shopping. Next I would have them write quite a little their own list of items that their families normally buy often for a real-life experience. The next phase is to divide the class into groups and share each others lists.They would to a fault discuss what their ideal list and store layout would be like if they could buy any type of food that they wanted from their ideal grocery store. They would then incite on to thinking about a song or songs that is about food. We would play that song the adjacent day. For the students who feel comfortable, creating their own body expressions describing food would be next and sharing these movements with the rest of the class. This exercise could be turned into a fun lesson where the rest of the class would have to guess which food item is being emphasized (like charades).We would next amaze up with a class list of favorite food items. on that point would more than likely be some disagreement so I would divide them up in half asking them to have a debate based on reasonable food limits and favorites to come up with an ideal list. We would do the same thing for the ideal store layout. For the sake of repetition, each true gr oup would compare with the class their original lists and new reasonable list and layout. I believe this lesson would deal a few days but involves most if not all intelligences.Being a visual learner, I can clear from the students who are different from me as much as they benefit from me and the lessons I teach them using the different intelligences. For example, as I try and improve my weaknesses in some forms of learning, I can benefit from the students who learn better in a completely different way (say kinesthetic). They will get much benefit from the part of the lesson that involves movement and I will get the same benefit seeing how they react and learn to this part of the lesson.To make things fun for the students (and me) those willing could come up with their own way of teaching each other about a certain topic. I would of course give them the general rules and guidelines and they would do the rest. I think each student could benefit from this because they would more than likely use their favorite way of learning to teach a lesson. For those who do not want to do this, they could also benefit from this since it is an exercise that is not ordinarily done and will hold interest longer.I am not a teacher and never have been one who forces students to do something that makes them feel uncomfortable (i. e. stand up up and doing a charade). I think that this will do more harm than good. The student may back off and not participate or be eager to learn for fear that they may be picked on by their peers or even the teacher. I had this experience in middle school and know how it feels. I began to pull myself away from the class and especially the teacher. As a result, I did seriously in the class. For these types of students, a more gentle approach is necessary.The teacher may ask this type of student to write an explanation of what they would do or simply tell the teacher what they would do for an assignment. This is why I am such a believer of the multip le intelligences method. It involves all students and doesnt single out particular ones. Everyone benefits and everyone learns based on their own learning strengths. Another less popular/obvious benefit of this teaching method is related to the impact that the students learning has on their own family and home life.I think that because a student is more eager to learn as a result of the multiple intelligences method, they will bind their positive attitude into their home life and be more compliant towards their family and of course themselves. As we all know, a students home life reflects their attitudes and success in school. References chronicle. com/article/Matching-Teaching-Style-to/49497/ www. sube. com/ /integrating_learning_styles_and_skills_in_e www. tecweb. org/styles/gardner. html www. tefl. lucre/esl-lesson-plans/multiple-intelligences. htm Gardner, Howard. 1993. Multiple intelligences. The theory in practice. New York Basic Books.

Pelican Stores Essay Example for Free

Pelican Stores EssayPelican Stores Man shape upment From Michael Pitz Date February 12, 2012 Subject Pelican Stores coupon Promotion Results Coupon Promotion Results I have prepared specific descriptive statistics regarding the results from the coupon forward motion day. These descriptive statistics such as the relationship between pull in sales and descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers, as well as the descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net sales can help us further understand our target audience and in conclusion boost total sales for Pelican Department Stores. By identifying our mean, median and mode regarding each variable (marital status, pillow slip of customer, gender and age), we can further understand the relationships between our variables. descriptive Statistics on Net Sales Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales by Various Types of Customers Descriptive Statistics Concerning Age and Net Sales corr elation Between Items Sold and Net Sales * Regular customers had a mean of $61. 99 and the customer apply a coupon had a mean of $84. 29. There is a difference of $22. 30 between the come Net Sales of the two types of customers.This shows that customers receiving the promotional discount spent much cash on intermediate than the regular customers at Pelican Stores. The promotion coupons were a great way to bring in a higher(prenominal) volume of customers and raise the average ticket price for each sale * There is no appointed or negative correlation between age and net sales. No particular age separate spent more money than any other, though it is clear that women spend much more money at Pelican Stores than men. * There is a positive correlation between the number of items sold and net sales. Customers who purchased more items spent more money.

Consider the presentation of the two main characters Essay Example for Free

Consider the notification of the two main characters EssayConsider the presentation of the two main characters. What are Austin and Trevor telling us about the pressure on women in the past and present?Jane Austin wrote The Three Sisters in the 19th century. Jane Austin lived in a gentlemans gentlemanly-minded world, and she reflects this in her novels. No secret is made of the need to marry for money. Jane Austin believed that for marriage to work, people moldiness have the same interests.The Three Sisters is about a woman called Mary. She has been proposed to by Mr Watts. He is older than her however she decides to marry him for his wealth and money. She also deprivations to get unite before any of her sisters and the Duttons. However she fears her life provide be miserable if she chooses to accept Mr Watts proposal.William Trevor wrote Teresas marriage ceremony around the 1970s. William Trevor was born into a protestant family and brought up in a Catholic familiarity. When troubles started to break out in Northern Ireland, William Trevor moved to England but he often visited Ireland.Teresas Wedding is also about marriage. The story starts off at the party after the wedding. Teresa has also married for convenience because she is pregnant.Both stories deal with have a go at itless marriages and in both stories the women have little control all over their lives. They are both under pressure to marry men they do not love.In Teresas Wedding marriage is seen as a means of escape from a grim community, a place of loneliness and frustration. In The Three Sisters marriage is seen as the only possible fulfilment for a woman.Mary is the startingborn of the sisters. She has had her first offer of marriage, but she doesnt know how to value it. She wants to be the first to be married, she does not want to marry Mr Watts but she wants to get married before Georgiana and Sophy. She knows that if she turns down the offer, Mr Watts shall ask either one of the sisters, and pursuance the traditional conventions of the time she is expected to marry before her younger sisters. Mary appears to be real fragmented one moment she saysI shall have him and the nextI hate him more than anything else in the worldAustin writes about her own class, the upper middle class, and is very critical about their lifestyles and social behaviour, creating very amusing characters and describing them with crony. She makes a mockery of their snobbish behaviour. She describes Mary as a childish and self-centred girl, who likes to be adrift and often makes herself look ridiculous in front of others.Teresa is a woman who has just married to a man called Artie Cornish. Teresa had a round, pretty face and black, pretty hair, and was a month and a half pregnant. Teresa is a kind and friendly girl. She is calm, even though she is faced with the situation of admitting to Artie, her husband, on her wedding day that she had been in the field with his friend Screw Doyle .She shows maturity in her optimism about her future, believing that she and Artie might make many kind of marriage togetherTrevor uses third person narrative in his story, everything is described in detail, we more or less feel part of the festivities. However, he does not write about the characters thoughts and feelings.Austins story is written in first person narrative, in letter form. This helps us to understand the characters fully.In the two stories the women receive pressure from the society they live in. Teresa also receives pressure from the local priest Father Hogan, who shows very little feelings for her when she confesses that she does not love Artie under the circumstances that line of talk is irrelevantMary receives pressure also from her mother who is fit(p) not to let this opportunity escape of settling one my daughters so advantageouslyI gauge it is a lot easier to get married in modern society because we have no restrictions in who we choose to marry. We also do not have our parents choose who we marry, so there is no assuage for marrying some one who you do not love.

Poetry and Strong Human Spirit Essay Example for Free

Poetry and Strong Human Spirit leavenSuccess is the move around not the destination. A steady forgiving intuitive feeling innate for an grotesque trip. imaginative journeys take us from the reality now to unreal existences that can exist in our minds. A good merciful spirit is essential for an imaginative journey to flow through our mind. The success is the journey that is being taken not the destination. This can be expressed through the poems Frost at Midnight and Kubla Khan, by Sammuel Taylor Coleridge and put away I Rise by Maya Angelou that see the journey as the success not the outcome and that their untouchable human spirit everyowed them to go on the journey. In the poem Still I Rise by Maya Angelou the poet expresses her journey through being discriminated in America because of her race. Her journey is much more successful hence the destination because as she went on the journey and experienced heartfelt times, along the way she taught the discriminators she can tranquilize get back up even if they shock her many times. The poet uses repetition to do this. Still Ill Rise.She also uses parables to convey her connection with nature along this journey as she uses the concept of natural resources and by using oil, gold and diamond to show contradictions that people regain she is wealthy but really they be the spoilt ones. Cause I walk like Ive got oil wells pumping in our life sentence room. She uses rhetorical questions to intensify the poem and to touch the responders. This portrays how she is successful in trying to express what she believes in to others trance on the journey. In the poem still Ill rise the poet has a potent human spirit that is essential for her journey.For her to write this poem as a form of protest it needed a strong human spirit. Her whole poem is based on freedom which is expressed every time she gets hurt and then rises again. Her use of metaphors empathise how strong her spirit is when she gets discri minated but still has hope to keep going. only when like hopes springing high and you may shoot me with your words. Her use of rhetorical questions and repetition allow people to think about it and understand it properly through her words and her strong spirit.Does my sassiness upset you?Why are you chafe with gloom? Her strong human spirit allowed her to achieve the freedom that she wanted. In the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge the poet takes us through his mind on an imaginative journey. His journey had no destination at all but the success was there all along through his connection and love with nature. The poet uses a split up of alliteration to withdraw this home and assonance to describe how beautiful this image of nature is and how the success of the journey is created through the beauty of nature. Measureless to man and twice five miles of fertile ground. The use of a simile describes the place as being old but still in good condition Forests as ancient as hills and the river as being scary and holy. He does this through the use of an oxymoron as he puts two of these words together and they contradict A savage place? As holy and ravish. This is the success of the journey as it is still alive but really old. He describes a womens music with alliteration A Damsel with a dulcimer Loud and Long Deep Delight. By including this he has achieved success all through the journey as he celebrates.In the poem Kubla khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge a strong human spirit was essential for this imaginative journey. His use of assonance and alliteration to describe how beautiful the image of nature is and how the strong human spirit can take us on an imaginative journey. Sunless Sea. By the poet using his imagination he has made this place that feels like nirvana with his strong spirit. He needed a strong human spirit to imagine a place that feels like paradise.All through the journey he describes his strong connections with the natural environmen t and because of his strong human spirit he was able to imagine the nature and environment using metaphors as extraordinary with the river springing up viciously to become a fountain. As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing. The poem Frost at midnight by Samuel Taylor Coleridge his imaginative journey is the success not the destination. As the poet goes on this journey into his past and then he goes into another dream as well this expresses that imaginative journey is a success because his not reaching no destination.The poet begins with a metaphor which connects with nature and God, The frost performs its secret ministry, so the success of the journey has already sense datumted with the nature and God. This concept relates to the journey of the poet back into his childhood as he in the quiet cottage and looks at the film in the blue flame which fluttered on the fag is contrasted with him in the past looking at the bars at school to watch a hoo-ha stranger. This is t he success of the start of his imaginative journey and that there is no destination.He then while posing at school goes into another dream about his birth place and the church tower where the toll would ring so sweetly expresses the success of his journey when he was younger in the country nerve he was more connected to nature where in the city the only connection was the lovely star and sky. The poem Frost at midnight by Samuel Taylor Coleridge expresses a strong human spirit that is essential for an imaginative journey. The use of the simile inaudible as dreams which describes the quietness which gives him the strong human spirit to the imaginative journey.He also uses assonance to describe how the solitude or quietness his inmates have left him is distressful him. Have left me to solitude to suit abtruser musings. The looking at the blue flame gave him the strong human spirit to begin his imaginative journey. The relationship between father and son is also giving the poet the strong human spirit because he doesnt want his son to grow up like him in the city but to be raised in the country so his is more connected to nature.

The Day My Life Changed forever Essay Example for Free

The daylight My Life Changed forever EssayI had been awaiting her reaching for a long 9 months. Saying I was over ridden with joy was an untruth I was aghast(predicate) to utter(a), So I put on a smile and pretended that the arrival of my depression babe was dismissal to be a good experience. Truth be told I knew my tone was ab come forward to smorgasbord forever and I wasnt sure I was going to be a good arrest. All these doubts trial through my mind was almost draining taboo the pain of the inconsistent contractions in my tumefy, my head started reel a slight with the what ifs and possibilities of failure heightened by the anticipation of my Daughters arrival. I matte up so alone so far though I was surrounded by my family, I knew better than anyone that this burden would be mine alone, to bare for a lifespan. It was October 4th 2006 about 630 pm when the first contraction started. I was at home and had just got done eating dinner. It was the beginning of verit able(a)ing, and the sky was still bright from the sunset empennage the mountains. The skies were almost clear with just a few clouds overhead. The house was calm and quiet, un same the storm create from raw stuff inside my mind. Carried away and consumed in my own models and fears, I almost didnt even noice the pain from the first contraction.I kept on with the clean up from dinner ignoring what I feared for more than 9 months, nevertheless when the second one came, my fear and knowledge of what was to come nearly consumed me. I right off ignored the contractions and discrete for a brief moment that it was gas and I was just imagining things. I decided that I would rest my house work and see how long I could go without informing my then husband. So I started to machinate and straighten things in the house all the speckle my mind was going 300 miles per bit. I was consumed with puzzle and guilt because I knew that the truth of the situation was I was not ready to be a moth er.I inadequacyed more from my life then to just be a mother and a wife. I wanted a career, education, and experience, before I had to hand it all over and give up my freedom. It was a little too late for that now my Daughter was coming weather I liked it or not. I knew the contractions were not yet consistent so I hoped by chance this was just the pre-labor patience I was experiencing, and they would eventually subside and go away. I couldnt have been more wrong. My husband arrived home that evening slightly 830 pm and was exhausted from a long days work. He had been working deuce jobs lately to support us and prepare for the arrival of our botch.He sat defeatingly on the couch as if life had consumed him all day and he couldnt take one more bit of disappointing news. He looked so tired I didnt want to inform him of the long night I knew was ahead of us. His tomentum was disheveled, his face looked long and tired and his snappers were dingy and dark. I wondered if our baby would look like him, maybe she would encounter this thick curly hair, or his tanned brown skin. Maybe she would have those big sad eyes with long eyelashes, or his cute rounded nose. I hope she had his smile. That is what I fell in love with, and those big beautiful sad eyes. Then maybe loving her would come easier.As I looked at my husband sitting on the couch nodding off to sleep, I almost didnt want to wake him and be the bearer of bad news. Let him sleep I notion he has had a hard day. These pains were becoming so intense I couldnt ignore them for more than longer so I decided to time them before I disturbed him. I looked at the time and it was 845 pm. Here comes another, I held my breath and counted to 10, and then the pained eased, then ceased. I looked at the time, oh NO, it was 847 and here came another one. One two three, breath. I offert march on this up more than longer I think its time to tell him.I walked over and sat close to him on the couch, he opened his eyes and before I could say a word he noticed the tears in my eyes. Whats wrong he asked? with a look of worry on his face. I knew once I opened my mouth the truth was going to scare him so I thought Id choose my words wisely to have a more positive effect, scarce before I could say anything the pain was back, and this time I closed my eyes and groaned, as my belly tightened. One two three, breath. I opened my eyes and the look of fear on his face was however there for a moment, he quickly smiled with excitement and asked if it was time.I told him yes and that I had been timing the contractions for about 15 mins and they were getting stronger and more consistent. He decided that we were going to the hospital and I called my vanquish friend for a ride. After that e very(prenominal)thing became very chaotic. I wasnt sure which was making me sick the pains from the contractions or the thought of everything that could go wrong. I was about to meet my baby bird and was overcome with fe ar. I wondered why I wasnt overjoyed, like other women described with their anticipation. Instead the fear and pain was starting to eat me alive. This burden I could not share with anyone, for fear of judgement.I couldnt tell my best friend that I genuinely didnt want to be a mother and that I was sick with the idea of the responsibleness. How was I supposed to declare that this boor graveling inside of me was more of a burden than a blessing. What women would infer my receiveings without judging me, or thought I am a selfish women. I knew none of them understood because this was my duty as a wife and a woman. I felt guilty for wanting a different life and for thinking of my unborn child as a burden. An innocent life was about to be my responsibility and I wasnt ready. I wanted to scream and run away, this fear was too much.When my best friend arrived she was activated and happy. She was pregnant too and collect three months from now. She kept saying we would remember this experience for a lifetime and how glad she was to be here with me for the birth of my first child. Her and my husband talked and and seemed very happy while we got things together to go to the hospital. I couldnt experience why I wasnt excited like them or happy that I was about to meet my first child. Instead my mind was going in circles stressful to make wiz of it all. All the different possibilities of how things could go wrong was scaring me more then anything else.I couldnt imagine How I could be happy at a time like this. Finally we were getting in the car. I started trying to calm my thoughts and counter them with rational thoughts, As the pain came and went the fear inside my mind stayed consistent and started to grow stronger. I could feel every bump on the road as if it were a bat whipstitching against my pelvic bone. By the time we got to the hospital I was starting to cry. I wasnt sure if it was from the pains or if my fear and emotions had gotten the best of me, bu t it scared my husband and best friend so they started hurrying me out of the car.The hospital admitted me right away and got me in a birthing room quickly. The room was big and stupefying for a hospital. It was very easy, there was a pink couch that ran against an entire wall. There was three third estate chairs for my guests and all of them reclined. The walls were painted blue, and wall papered with a pink blue and green contemporary design. My husband was rightfully impressed with the 47 inch flat screen television on the wall with all the strain channels a man could want.There was large wooden storage cabinets that looked like an entertainment shopping center urrounding the large TV on the wall. I had my own private bathroom with a jacuzzi bathtub. My favorite collapse was the oversized window with the view of the city. It felt more like a hotel room rather than a hospital birthing room. As I undressed and lie on the bed I keep thinking this is all happening too fast and I just want my mom. So my best friend decided to go pick her up. the doctor came in and checked my cervix to see how far I was dilated and informed me that I wasn barely at 2 cm. She asked if my body of water had broke yet, and I told her no.She said they would monitor me for a while but if my water didnt break then they would have to set me home. So I began to walk hoping it would growing my contractions and allow my water to break. My mother arrived quickly and gave me a huge deal of comfort and reassurance. She rubbed me on the back and held my hand as we walked while she recounted the birth of my brothers and I. She told me how proud she was of me and that everything was going to work out just fine. She said that I was going to make such a colossal mother and went on and on about how my daughter would change my life as I had changed hers.Of furrow this made me feel even worse about my own thoughts and yet I still couldnt understand why I was feeling so selfish and scared about becoming a mother. We walked for a while and then my feet grew tired so my mother thought we could try a warm bath. So we went back to my room and I got in the bath in my room . We had been there for hours already and secret code seemed to be happening, I began to get frustrated with the progress of this event I was exhausted and wanted this to be over with already. The Doctor came in and checked again to see if I had dilated any more and I seemed to be at a standstill.The Doctor decided to send me home because I wasnt dilating. So I went home I was angry and frustrated and just wanted this to be over with a already I wasnt sure I could bear this pain for much longer but I knew this was free and I just had to deal with it the way it was. We got home well-nigh 1230am and decided to try and get whatever sleep I was so restless from the pain that I couldnt find a comfort adequate position to sleep tossing and turning over and over again I thought I top executive go crazy. I f inally found a comfortable position and nodded off to sleep. I was sleeping for maybe and hour when a sharp pain woke me from my sleep.This contraction was more intense than the others but I wasnt sure it was going to make a difference. I lie there in my bed ignite and still wondering if the pain would return, and sure enough it did . One two Three breath, I counted out loud and this time I felt the pain in my back as well. I knew these pains were different, and as I considered waking my husband to tell him, I felt a gush of water coming from between my legs. I quickly woke my husband up and told him My water just broke. He jumped up and ran to get the phone. We both knew that this time it was real. He called his mom to come get us and I got up and got dressed.I noticed as I was cleaning myself up that the water was green and had a funny smell. When I realized the seriousness of that I called to my husband. Went he came into the room and I showed his he didnt understand why, it co uld be a bad thing so I explained about women who go past their due date sometimes the baby defecates inside the womb and if the child ingests that bacteria I could be very dangerous to their health. I knew this because this happened to a friend of mine a few years before, her baby was very sickly for six months and then lost her battle when the infection took the childs life. Would this happen to my baby too I wondered?His mother arrived then and we started towards the door. Then the pain came again, One two three, breath. The pain increased so much that I was doubled over in tears. I was no extremely scared that my thoughts, doubts, and selfish thinking was going to cost my childs health. Now the guilt set in and I started praying. Oh Lord please dont allow my baby be sick. I swear I will do the best I can if you just give me a good chance and a healthy baby. Please dear divinity fudge hear my desperate plea. We arrived at the hospital again and this time I was in so much pain I asked for the epidural I couldnt do this naturally what was I thinking.I needed some pain medication because this was awful . The nurse came in to give me an IV. She poked me so many times that I started to cry again. She missed the vein three times and once she blew a bubble in my arm. I started yelling at her and asked for a different nurse. A new nurse came in and gave me and IV in her first try. I asked again for an epidural and the nurse checked to see how dilated I was. I was dilated to 4cm so she said she would call the anesthesiologist. The anesthesiologist came and had to put a long needle in my spine, to feed the care for for the epidural. I had to sit really still and couldnt move.Again I was scared but I felt much better holding on to my husband and my mom. After the medicine took effect I was feeling much better. The pain was now manageable and I could get some sleep. After an hour the Doctors came in to talk to me. They said that the epidural slowed my contractions a nd they wanted to give me a shot of pitocin to increase my contractions. I agreed and told them about the color when my water broke. They said they would keep a close eye on me and the baby. I decided to get some sleep. I was still scared of becoming a mother and was struggling with my thoughts of being selfish and worry of not being a good mother. plainly now the thoughts of worry had taken over and I was concerned for my childs health. I kept thinking that what if while we were waiting for my body to dilate my baby was getting sick inside me and I could be losing her. I thought of how selfish I had been throughout my pregnancy, and how I would feel if I had a sickly child or even worse a still born. My thoughts were running wild while my family sat around in the room sharing stories of love family and children. I couldnt help but envy them and their happiness. I wondered if I would ever have that happiness and share stories with my children like that.I feared I wouldnt instead tha t I would everlastingly be selfish and resent my life and wish for my freedom. The worst part was how could I expect my child to love me if I was a selfish women. Was I capable of being a good mother even though I was feeling so selfish and resentful. I layed there for about 7 hours with little progress in the labor. It had already been 24 hours since my first contraction and I was feeling a lot of pressure in my pelvic bone. I called for the Doctor and she said I was only dilated to 8cm and that I hadnt been dilating for three hours. I told her that I felt sick and wanted a c section.She strongly counsel me against it. I insisted that something was wrong and if I was supposed to have the baby naturally that my body would still be dilating. She finally agreed and brought me the forms to sign. She told my family that only one person was allowed in the room with me because it was surgery. I picked my husband and she gave him a sterile gown to put on with a cap and gloves. This was i t I was about to see my baby for the first time. I was scared and excited at the same time it was like a waxwork feeling but I just wanted to meet her I was exhausted from the anticipation already and was really anxious. hey took me into the delivery room and strapped me to this board and put a curtain over me.I could feel them tugging and pulling my belly but it was numb so it was sort of like an out of body experience. I lay there asking over and over if everything was okay. My husband held my hand tightly and reassured me everything and fine. It felt like an eternity lying there not knowing if she was going to be alright or if my thoughts had caused something to go badly or if I was going to have a sick baby. They called my husband to go cut the umbilical cord and I just laid there in what felt like purgatory, and seemed like an eternity .Then I saw them take her over to the pediatric table and she wasnt weeping yet I started crying because I hadnt heard her cry yet I thought s omething was wrong. except as I was asking if she was ok I heard her cry. Tears of relief streamed down my face. They cleaned her up and my husband brought her over to me to see her. She was beautiful, she had dark black hair cute little brown colorful eyes like mine , big chubby cheeks and her daddys nose. I fell in love with her immediately and all the worry and selfish thoughts were gone. She was an angel and God sent her to me.It took awhile for me to recovery and be able to hold her but once she was in my arms I couldnt let her go. I knew that being a good mother to her would be the most significant thing I could ever do in my entire life. I promised myself that day that no matter what feelings I have I was going to be the best mother I could possibly be to her. I would always put her first even when I didnt want to and I would always make sure she is safe and loved. That day My life changed. That Day I went from being a selfish women to being a mother of a beautiful little g irl . She will always be one the best thing that ever happened to me.

The Knight and the Prologue of the Canterbury Tales Essay Example for Free

The knight and the Prologue of the Canterbury Tales EssayThe Prologue in Chaucers CANTERBURY TALES is unique in the manner in which it introduces its unique cast of characters. Lines 43 to 80 are among the more interesting parts of the Prologue.Lines 43 44 The tale starts with the Knight and he was a worthy manLines 45 46 From his earliest days he embodied valiancyLines 47 48 He served his lord well in many wars.Lines 48 49 frequently of the combat he saw was in the CrusadesLines 50 51 He fought a huge difference in AlexandriaLines 52 53 He fought in Latvia, Prussia and RussiaLines 54 55 His all(prenominal)iances were with powerful forcesLines 55 -56 He was a powerful and honored warrior and even fought in GrenadaLines 56 57 He fought in contrasted lands such as Algiers among othersLines 58 60 Not only were his successes on land, precisely also on the high seasLines 61 -62 he fought fifteen battles in the CrusadesLines 63 64 He slew all who he facedLines 65 -66 Ally ing with another nation to defeat the TurksLines 67 -68 He amassed great fame, but he was not an egoistLines 69 70 He was an honest man who always remained humble. Lines 71 72 He never said a foul word not acted without virtueLines 72 -73 He was a great man, but not without personal problemsLines 74 75 he had a great team of horses, but was not happy and wore a frown.Lines 75 76 It was impossible for him to efface his feelings.Lines 77 78 Deciding he needed a vacation, he opted to tale a tourLines 79 80 Taking his son with him, a lustful free spirit.

The First Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

The First Industrial Revolution EssayThe deuce most epochal social consequences of the First Industrial Revolution were the emergence of the Bourgeoisie and the rise of factories. As a extend of virgin developments in machinery and the brass of factories, the division of the labor force drastic entirelyy changed. No longish were throng born into their crafts however, they were able to choose pulverization work as their profession, and sozzled destroy throwers were no longer able to count on the possession of large tracts of land as a form of wealth. The land owners either transitioned into becoming factory owners, or they faced bankruptcy due to lack of production which resulted from passel born on their land leaving when they came of age to seek break paying positions in factories.The vary craftsman were being forced push through of earth by factories which could non totally produce better goods, but they were able to, in some cases, triple the production of pr oducts previously produced by the specialized craftsman. legion(predicate) people were choosing to become machine operators beca consumption the work was easier in the sense that they were able to work in all day long instead on only daylight to dawn, and this increased production led to the formation of the Bourgeoisie. The Bourgeoisie was the newly created middle class that was all but non-existent before the First Industrial Revolution. These positions came into existence due to the increased production of products that needed to be sold to the public.The Bourgeoisie was primarily shop owners, and their readiness to market products to the public resulted in their dramatic increase in wealth and status within their local anaesthetic communities. These shop owners basically became the intermediary between the factory owners and the local populace, and their importance resulted in a new power struggle with the Factory and land owners. The Bourgeoisie caused the explosion of capi talist economy in Europe and the bide of the world. The shop owners were able to rise above poverty by being able to supply everyone with goods that were previously only available to the wealthy. Being able to provide these items as a result of factories increased the wealth and influence of the Middle class businessmen, and Capitalism was born. Industrial Revolution and CapitalismIn a formal shell, Price claimed the Industrial Revolution created the division of labor (2004). The Division of Labor is perfectly encapsulated by the heat content Ford model of the assembly line (Price, 2004). Each worker on the assembly line only needs to know how to add or inspect the operation of their assigned part on to the aspiration as a whole, and not how to assemble the entire product. This allows for any unskilled person to be taught how to attach their doodad onto the doohickey without knowing what the doohickey does or operates. This is capitalism in the basic form of the ideal. Capitali sm desires economic efficiency, thus the assembly line is a perfect example of the rise of unskilled factory workers and the decline of skilled craftsmen during the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism.The rise of Capitalism assisted in change magnitude the chasm which already existed between the wealthy and the poor. The newly created middle class also rapidly becoming wealthy as a result of the new commerce, and were able to spend more time perusing the va screwt activities before only enjoyed by the overflowing. Capitalism naturally had it opposer from all sides, the wealthy, the middle class, and the increasingly poor. This opposition was able to take root within the poor and lower middle class as they were the ones who were not able to benefit from the huge profits caused by inflation increasing faster than wages. The new conjecture of communism was developed from the combination of feudalism and Asia produced items. The Link between Communism and Capitalism a nd the Development of communist TheoryThe disparity between the classes, the rich and the poor, was increasing by leaps and bounds every day. The demand of the rich factory owners to increase production thus increasing profits without any concern for the actual workers and their working conditions could be linked to Karl marks theory of communism (Price, 2004). The development of Communist theory naturally grew out of the ill-treatment of workers participating in Capitalism (Gates, 2011). Factory workers were dehumanized, dishonored, and treated as possessions by the factory owners (Gates, 2011). The consequences of the low-down conditions of the employees created fertile beds for the theory of communism to take root and germinate (Steven, 2009) In Capitalism, individuals can earn wealth, own their own property, and production abilities, and everyone has the right to produce products.In Communism, the wealth, property, and production all belong to the state and ar communal proper ty. Communism vacuums up all the land, assigns someone to manage the production, and dictates what will be produced, for example corn, wheat, or beans. At harvest time, the crops are harvested, processed, and shipped out to the central distribution warehouses to be doled out at the void of the state and not necessarily as needs demand. The people who grew and harvested the crops do not get to mention any for their personal use. In Capitalism, each individual or corporation owns the land, decides what is to be grown, and who ever can afford to purchase the harvested product can purchase it, and some or all is kept for the use of the owners.Communism does not encourage free thought of the individuals as they might realize that there could be profit to be made. Capitalism encourages individuals to think for themselves. This freedom of thought allows for each person to have the aptitude to encounter a problem, and creatively generate a solution that might benefit others for the right price. These two differences are what have allowed Capitalism to flourish over the past several centuries, and doomed Communism for affliction almost before it was allowed to germinate as a viable way of life.ReferencesGates, L. (2011, March 11). capitalism/communism History Discussion. Study Guides, Lesson Plans, Homework Help, Answers More enotes.com. Retrieved January 5, 2013, from http//www.enotes.com/history/discuss/capitalism-communism-93289Price, R. G. (2004, January 29). Division of Labor, Assembly Line pattern The Paradox of Democratic Capitalism. rationalrevolution.net Making sense of history, economics, politics, philosophy, and war. Retrieved January 5, 2013, from http//rationalrevolution.net/articles/division_of_labor.htmSteven (2009, December 14). Capitalism and communism Gilles Dauv libcom.org. libcom.org. Retrieved January 5, 2013, from http//libcom.org/library/capitalism-communism-gilles-dauve

Personalised Comments Essay Example for Free

Personalised Comments EssayThe sponsor refers to her own experience several times in the text. She uses the expressive function using the first person story. Line 79-80 First time I heard him say that I burst out laughing in the dressing room few people er visiting QVC I average think must sound very very strange if you here(predicate) she refers to one of her experiences. The reason she might be doing this is to create solidarity with the audience. She attempts at creation informal intimate so that the audience feels corresponding they know the presenter and will trust what she is saying. Line 62-64 Ive vertical realised whateverthing (2. 0) but all will become clear (2. 0) in just a yoke of moments. I have changed the ear in which I move into my earpiece I used to wear the earpiece on my right ear She speaks nigh herself here as an incident has occurred and she feels obliged to pardon what has happened in order to include the audience. She adopts a chatty, frien dly tone. The presenter uses personalised comments to be deliberately informal. 2) generic wine Features of Discourse The text has a number of generic features that are found in this type of chat and spoken language in general.The presenter possesses some of these features, although they are kept to the minimum. This could be because she is a passe-partout and experienced in this field. She makes informed comments, which adds authority to her utterances. She does this by using imposter-scientific talk. Pseudo-scientific talk and Field Specific Lexis She uses pseudo-scientific lexis end-to-end the text as it gives the product prestigiousness and this acts as a persuasive device. Line 13 take care at the shape of the vial its almost as slightly Here she uses pseudo-scientific vial, which is also a quasi-technical word.This adds prestige to the product and it makes her sound professional, and authority and the repetition of this lexeme adds emphasis. Line 23-24 turn it to the l ight here you can recognize that swirl of silver Phonological patenting like sibilance and alliteration make the products more memorable. The use of sibilance in swirl of silver adds rhythm and interest in the description of the product in order for the presenter to thread the attention of the audience. Line 40 Have a look at these the diomodice saltier dangle drop earringsHere she guides the audience, using a mitigated imperative form, to look at the product without sounding too authoritative. She uses pseudo scientific field specific lexis related to diamonds, to add weight to her utterances, and uses a neologism. This reference to diomodice sounds precious and exclusive. alliteration is also evident dangle drop which works as a cohesive and attention seek device. Although the information is al times technical and scientific, more often it is emotive and based on thinking rather than fact as throughout the data she describing the products suing personal endorsement and opini on, often implicitly.Discourse Markers She uses preaching markers to indicate the beginning or the end of a segment of the programme. Line 8-9 this instant you could go into some of the most competitive jewellery stores Line 23 Now look as I just turn it to Here the discourse marker now is used as a tool to necktie attention to what she wants the audience to look at. In the former utterance the presenter uses the conditional form could, which is more of a mitigated directive so it has a less authoritative feel. Deictic words like now and hyperbolic adjectives amazing are as Ogilvy describes them, all shop worn clichis that work in the world of advertising. In the latter utterance she uses an imperative look as the audience are being urged to buy.This adds a degree of immediacy and authority and puts the presenter in position of power. Line 36 Now previously over 500 of you have gone for this particular pendant Line 89-90 but never mind. Lets have a look at what er we are going t o be talking about now Discourse markers make it clear when there is a subject shift and draws the audiences attention to what the presenter will be talking about next.

Causes and Consequences of Reduced Biodiversity Essay Example for Free

Ca subprograms and Consequences of Reduced Biodiversity EssayCauses and consequences of reduced biodiversity in tropical rain tones In many tropical countries, the majority of deforestation results from the actions of poor subsistence cultivators. How of all time, in brazil only about one-third of recent deforestation can be linked to cultivators. A lifesize portion of deforestation in brazil nut can be attributed to fetch adopting for pasture back globe by commercial and speculative interests, misguided regimen policies, inappropriate World Bank projects, and commercial exploitation of forest resources. For effective action it is imperative that these issues be addressed. Focusing solely on the promotion of sustainable use by local people would neglect the most important forces behind deforestation in brazil. Brazilian deforestation is strongly correlated to the economic health of the country the decline in deforestation from 1988-1991 nicely matched the economic slowdown during the same period, while the rocketing compute of deforestation from 1993-1998 paralleled Brazils period of rapid economic growth. During break away propagation, ranchers and developers do not have the cash to rapidly expand their pasture basiss and operations, while the government lacks funds to sponsor highways and colonization programs and grant tax breaks and subsidies to forest exploiters.Clearing for Cattle PastureCattle ranching be the leading cause of deforestation in the Brazilian virago. This has been the case since at least the 1970s government figures attributed 38 portion of deforestation from 1966-1975 to large-scale cows ranching. However, today the situation may be pull down worse. According to the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), between 1990 and 2001 the percentage of Europes processed meat imports that came from Brazil move up from 40 to 74 percent and by 2003 for the first time ever, the growth in Brazilian kine production 80 pe rcent of which was in the Amazon was largely export driven.Factors* CURRENCY DEVALUATIONThe devaluation of the Brazilian veritable a net profitst the dollar effectively doubled the price of beef in reals and created an incentive for ranchers to expand their pasture atomic number 18as at the expense of the rainforest. The weakness of the real overly made Brazilian beef more competitive on the world market CIFOR. * CONTROL OVER FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASEThe eradication of foot-and-mouth disease in much of Brazil has increased price and demand for Brazilian beef. * INFRASTRUCTURERoad construction snuff its developers and ranchers access to previously remote forest lands in the Amazon. Infrastructure improvements can reduce the costs of shipping and packing beef. * INTEREST orderRainforest lands are often employ for land speculation purposes.When real pasture land prices sink real forest land prices, land clearing is a good hedge against inflation. At measure of high inflation, the appreciation of cattle prices and the stream of services (milk) they provide may outpace the interest rate earned on money left in the bank. * LAND TENURE LAWSIn Brazil, colonists and developers can gain title to Amazon lands by simply clearing forest and placing a few head of cattle on the land. As an additional benefit, cattle are a low-risk investment relative to cash crops which are subject to wild price swings and pest infestations. Essentially cattle are a vehicle for land ownership in the Amazon.Colonization and subsequent subsistence kitchen-gardeningA significant amount of deforestation is caused by the subsistence activities of poor farmers who are encouraged to settle on forest lands by government land policies. In Brazil, each little acquires the right (known as a usufruct right) to continue using a piece of land by living on a plot of unclaimed public land (no matter how fringy the land) and using it for at least one year and a day. after five years the squatter acq uires ownership and hence the right to sell the land. Up until at least the mid-1990s this system was worsened by the government policy that allowed each claimant to gain title for an amount of land up to three times the amount of forest clear-cut.Poor farmers use fire for clearing land and every year broadcast images pick up tens of thousands of fires pruneing across the Amazon. Typically understory shrubbery is cleared and then forest trees are cut. The demesne is left to contractical for a few months and then burned. The land is planted with crops like bananas, palms, manioc, maize, or rice. After a year or two, the productivity of the soil declines and the transient farmers press a little deeper and clear new forest for more short-term agricultural land. The old, now infertile fields are used for small-scale cattle grazing or left for waste.Infrastructure ImprovementsRoad construction in the Amazon leads to deforestation. Roads provide access to logging and mining sites wh ile opening forest frontier land to exploitation by poor landless farmers.Brazils Trans-Amazonian Highway was one of the most economic development programs ever devised, and one of the most spectacular failures. In the 1970s, Brazil planned a 2,000 mile highway that would cut the massive Amazon forest, opening rainforest lands to settlement by poor farmers from the crowded, drought-plagued north and development of tonicity and mineral resources. Colonists would be granted a 250-acre lot, six-months salary, and easy access to agricultural loans in exchange for settling along the highway and converting the surrounding rainforest into agricultural land. The plan would grow to cost Brazil US$65,000 1980 dollars to settle each family, an amazing amount for Brazil, a developing country at the time.Commercial agricultureRecently, soybeans have become one of the most important contributors to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Thanks to a new variety of soybean developed by Brazilian scientists to flourish in rainforest climate, Brazil is on the verge of supplanting the United States as the worlds leading exporter of soybeans. High soybean prices have also served as an impetus to expanding soybean cultivation. recordIn theory, logging in the Amazon is controlled by stringent licensing which allows timber to be harvested only in designated areas. However, there is significant evidence that illegal logging is kind of widespread in Brazil. In recent years, Ibama Brazils environmental enforcement agency has made several large seizures of illicitly harvested timber including one in September 2003 when 17 people were arrested for allegedly cutting 10,000 hectares worth of timber.Logging in the Amazon is closely linked with road building. Studies by the Environmental Defense Fund turn in that areas that have been selectively logged are eight times more likely to be settled and cleared by shifting cultivators than untouched rainforests because of access granted by logging roads. Logging roads give colonists access to rainforest, which they exploit for fuel wood, game, building material, and temporary agricultural lands.FiresVirtually all forest clearing, by small farmer and plantation owner alike, is done by fire. Though these fires are intended to burn only limited areas, they frequently escape agricultural plots and pastures and char pristine rainforest, especially in dry years like 2005. Many of the fires set for clearing forest for these purposes are set during the three-month burning placate and the smoke averd creates widespread problems across the region, including airport closings and hospitalizations from smoke inhalation.These fires cover a vast area of forest. In 1987 during a four-month period, about 19,300 square miles of Brazilian Amazon were burned. The burning produced carbon dioxide containing more than 500 million tons of carbon, 44 million tons of carbon monoxide, and millions of tons of other particles and nitrogen oxid es. An estimated 20 percent of fires that burn between June and October cause new deforestation, while another 10 percent is the burning of ground cover in virgin forestMiningMining in the Brazilian Amazon presently results in limited deforestation due to crackdowns on informal miners known as garimpeiros. The pig iron industry may have the largest role in mining-driven deforestation by consuming wood to produce charcoal to fuel steel production.

Corporate finance Essay Example for Free

collective finance EssayThere are three main reasons companies procure investments in debt or declination securities. The first reason is if corporations have extra cash that they dont need for immediate obtain of operating assets.The second reason is Companies corrupt investments to generate meshing from investment income. The third reason companies purchase investments is for strategic reasons. A company can exercise some influence over a customer by owning a significant, but not controlling, quest in that company. Or, a company whitethorn purchase a non controlling interest in another company in a related pains in which it wishes to establish a presence. (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, 2010).Sometimes corporations will have excess cash for investment reasomns. It may invest in things, incase in the future the economy croaks then it has money to fall back on when money is gone, or low. 3. Low-risk, high-liquidity, short-term securities such as government-issued securities are best when investiture for short periods of time. 4. Debt securities, from banks and other financial institutions and stock securities from mutual funds and pension funds generate earnings when investing. 5.6. Stocks of companies in a related industry or in an unrelated industry that the company wishes to attainQ E12-2 Foren Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to debt investments. Jan. 1 Purchased 50 8%, $1,000 Choate Co. bonds for $50,000cash plus brokerage fees of $900. busy is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. July 1 Received semiannual interest on Choate Co. bonds. July 1 Sold 30 Choate Co. bonds for $34,000 less $500 brokerage fees. Instructions(a) Journalize the transactions.(b) Prepare the adjusting entry for the accrual of interest at December 31.A. Jan. 1Debt investments $50,900Cash $50,900July 1Cash $2000Interest rev.$2000July 1Cash $33,500Debt enthronement $33,540Gain on sale $2,960Dec. 31Interest receivable $2000Interest revenue $200 0ReferencesWeygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2010). Financial method of accounting (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

Using the Right Storage Device at the Right Time Essay Example for Free

Using the Right repositing Device at the Right Time EssayThe advent of technology enabled us to have an easier and more than comfortable life. Computers have been assisting us in almost all of our daily tasks, from typing to storing our files. Due to the ever developing calculators and programs, files have evolved into different forms and sizes. This eventually led to the different forms of computer memory devices that argon applicable to real storage requirements. There are different classifications of storage devices depending on their access, memory retention and mode of selective information storage. The first classification is base mode of access by the central processing unit and these are the radical and secondary storage. Primary storage, also called main storage or memory, is the part in a computer where information is kept for quick access by the CPU. In personal computers and laptops, it is most usually called as the random access memory or pile. Meanwhile, secondary storage, also existn as secondary storage, is the data storage device non used as the primary storage. It is also cognize as external storage. Examples of this are hard disks, floppy disk, CDs, DVSs, magnetised tapes and flash drives (Search Storage, 2005).Another classification is based on memory retention. Volatile storage devices are those that do not retain data when the computer is shut down and an example of this is the common RAM. On the other hand, non-volatile storage devices are those that retain data even in the absence of a power supply and examples of these are hard disks and CDs (MSD, 2006). The last type of classification is based on the mode of data storage and these are the magnetic and ocular storage. Magnetic storage devices use magnetic disks that contain iron particles which can be polarized into a direction by a magnetic charge.The organization of the particles creates the data that is stored on that disk. Meanwhile, optical devices are high- e xpertness storage devices that uses reflected light in reading data. To store data, the metallic surface of the disc is c everywhereed with small dinero (or pits) and flat (or land) spots. When the light is directed into a pit, the light is not reflected back thus there is a position value of zero (or off) and when the light is directed to a land, the light is reflected, thus having a bit value of champion (or on). The arrangement of these lands and pit determines the data stored (CM Lab).Due to the many forms of these storage devices, it is appropriate to know what situations are deemed fit of unfit for a specific type of storage device. In choosing a storage device for a certain job, it is important to take note of some items to ensure the use of the proper storage device. These include knowing how much data is needed to be stored, how unfluctuating data should be recovered, what storage devices are available, how automated the data storing process is and how fats the data co uld be stored (HP). These should be kept in mind in order to optimize your time and your back-up system.Random access memories or RAMs are the primary memory of the computer. It is the memory used by the operating system of the computer when booting. after(prenominal) the boot, the other areas of the RAM unoccupied by the system become the conventional memory which the computer uses in running programs (MSD, 2006). The advantage of RAM is that if it is increased in a computer, it speeds up the processing of the computer enabling the user to use multiple applications. However, its disadvantage is that it is unusable once the computer is shot down.This means that RAMs are applicable only in speeding up the processing of the computer and not in data storage. Hard disks are secondary storage devices that are used as the primary data storage of most computers. It is usually consisted of a number of inflexible platters that stores data electronically. The advantages of hard disks over o ther data storage devices include huge storage capacity and fast access time, cheaper on per megabyte basis and are more reliable since they are better protected and are do to be more durable.However, they still have disadvantages, such(prenominal) as non-portability (for installed drives), less security of data repayable to vulnerability to virus attacks and head crash imputable to contaminants and extreme shocks (Wong). This means that hard disks are streamlined only on storing of huge data for relatively short decimal points of time. Floppy disks are flexible pliable disks that are coated with magnetic real(a) use to store data magnetically. It is most commonly known as the diskette. They are very popular in the 1990s, however, they not anymore considered standard today due to its more efficient alternatives (MSD, 2006).The advantages of diskettes include portability and cheapness, random access of data, write-protection feature and ease in transferring data from one comput er to another. However, it also has its disadvantages, and these are its non-durability, slow access time and very limited storage capacity (Wong). This means that diskettes are appropriate only for small and temporary data storage. Compact disks are optical devices that stores data. They use microscopic pits and lands in storing data. Their advantages include portability, relatively large storage capacity, a relatively fast access time, and permanent data storage.Meanwhile, its disadvantages include its non-reusability and relatively slow writing time (Wong). This means that CDs are more applicable in storing permanent data that requires no editing such as software installers and audio files for longer periods of time. Magnetic tapes are strips of plastic coated with magnetic material and are capable of storing huge amounts data. Their advantages include huge capacity, cheapness, reliability and universality and its disadvantages include sequential accessing and familiar cleaning (MSD, 2006).This means that tapes are more appropriate for backing-up huge amounts of data for relatively long period of time. Flash drives are storage devices that used flash memories or chips to store electronic data. They are the sensitive form of data storage devices. Its advantages include compactness, portability, fast data writing and access and consists no rambling parts. Its disadvantages include expensiveness and limited data storage (MSD, 2006). This means that flash drives are more appropriate in storing medium size data that needs to be transported or transferred to other computers.